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Play FrameworkのテストのGuiceOneAppPerSuiteとGuiceOneAppPerTestの違いを調べた

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PlayFrameworkでのcontrollerのテストのやり方メモ - $shibayu36->blog; でPlay FrameworkにおけるControllerの基本的なテスト方法について学んだ。ただ、テスト用のApplicationを作るためのtraitにGuiceOneAppPerSuiteとGuiceOneAppPerTestというのがあって、どういう違いか分からなかったので調べた。

コード上のコメントが一番参考になった。

これによると、GuiceOneAppPerSuiteはSpec全体で一つのApplicationを共有していて、GuiceOneAppPerTestはすべてのテスト(FunSpecにおけるitの単位?)でApplicationを作るようになっているっぽい?

というわけで動かしてみて試した。

GuiceOneAppPerSuite

https://github.com/playframework/play-scala-seed.g8/blob/2.6.x/src/main/g8/app/controllers/HomeController.scala のcontrollerに対して、以下のコードを動かしてみる。

package controllers

import org.scalatest.{TestData, FunSpec}
import play.api.test._
import play.api.test.Helpers._
import play.api.inject.guice._
import play.api.Application
import org.scalatestplus.play.guice.{GuiceOneAppPerTest, GuiceOneAppPerSuite}

class HomeControllerSpec extends FunSpec with GuiceOneAppPerSuite with org.scalatest.Matchers {
  override def fakeApplication(): Application = {
    println("fuga")
    new GuiceApplicationBuilder().configure(Map("ehcacheplugin" -> "disabled")).build()
  }

  for (i <- 1 to 5) {
    describe("HomeController GET" + i) {
      it("render the index page from a new instance of controller" + i) {
        val controller = new HomeController(stubControllerComponents())
        val home = controller.index().apply(FakeRequest(GET, "/"))

        status(home) shouldBe OK
        contentType(home) shouldBe Some("text/html")
        contentAsString(home) should include ("Welcome to Play")
      }

      it("render the index page from a new instance of controller" + i * 10) {
        val controller = new HomeController(stubControllerComponents())
        val home = controller.index().apply(FakeRequest(GET, "/"))

        status(home) shouldBe OK
        contentType(home) shouldBe Some("text/html")
        contentAsString(home) should include ("Welcome to Play")
      }
    }
  }
}

これでテストを実行すると、fugaは一回しか出力されず、ただ一度だけApplicationが作られていそう。

$ testOnly controllers.HomeControllerSpec
[info] HomeControllerSpec:
fuga
[info] HomeController GET1
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller1
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller10
[info] HomeController GET2
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller2
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller20
[info] HomeController GET3
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller3
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller30
[info] HomeController GET4
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller4
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller40
[info] HomeController GET5
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller5
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller50
[info] ScalaTest
[info] Run completed in 4 seconds, 137 milliseconds.
[info] Total number of tests run: 10
[info] Suites: completed 1, aborted 0
[info] Tests: succeeded 10, failed 0, canceled 0, ignored 0, pending 0
[info] All tests passed.
[info] Passed: Total 10, Failed 0, Errors 0, Passed 10
[success] Total time: 5 s, completed Sep 1, 2017 8:00:19 AM

GuiceOneAppPerTest

続いて、GuiceOneAppPerTestを使ってみる。

package controllers

import org.scalatest.{TestData, FunSpec}
import play.api.test._
import play.api.test.Helpers._
import play.api.inject.guice._
import play.api.Application
import org.scalatestplus.play.guice.{GuiceOneAppPerTest, GuiceOneAppPerSuite}

class HomeControllerSpec extends FunSpec with GuiceOneAppPerTest with org.scalatest.Matchers {
  override def newAppForTest(td: TestData) = {
    println("hoge")
    new GuiceApplicationBuilder().configure(Map("ehcacheplugin" -> "disabled")).build()
  }

  for (i <- 1 to 5) {
    describe("HomeController GET" + i) {
      it("render the index page from a new instance of controller" + i) {
        val controller = new HomeController(stubControllerComponents())
        val home = controller.index().apply(FakeRequest(GET, "/"))

        status(home) shouldBe OK
        contentType(home) shouldBe Some("text/html")
        contentAsString(home) should include ("Welcome to Play")
      }

      it("render the index page from a new instance of controller" + i * 10) {
        val controller = new HomeController(stubControllerComponents())
        val home = controller.index().apply(FakeRequest(GET, "/"))

        status(home) shouldBe OK
        contentType(home) shouldBe Some("text/html")
        contentAsString(home) should include ("Welcome to Play")
      }
    }
  }
}

これも実行してみると以下のようになり、hogeがitの単位でprintされているので、itの単位でApplicationが作り直されていそう。

$ testOnly controllers.HomeControllerSpec
[info] Compiling 1 Scala source to /Users/shibayu36/development/src/github.com/shibayu36/scala-play-blog/target/scala-2.12/test-classes...
[info] HomeControllerSpec:
[info] HomeController GET1
hoge
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller1
hoge
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller10
[info] HomeController GET2
hoge
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller2
hoge
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller20
[info] HomeController GET3
hoge
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller3
hoge
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller30
[info] HomeController GET4
hoge
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller4
hoge
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller40
[info] HomeController GET5
hoge
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller5
hoge
[info] - render the index page from a new instance of controller50
[info] ScalaTest
[info] Run completed in 4 seconds, 925 milliseconds.
[info] Total number of tests run: 10
[info] Suites: completed 1, aborted 0
[info] Tests: succeeded 10, failed 0, canceled 0, ignored 0, pending 0
[info] All tests passed.
[info] Passed: Total 10, Failed 0, Errors 0, Passed 10
[success] Total time: 6 s, completed Sep 1, 2017 8:01:54 AM

まとめ

今回はテスト用のApplicationを作るためのtraitにGuiceOneAppPerSuiteとGuiceOneAppPerTestの違いについて、テストコードを動かしながら確認してみた。まだScala & PlayFramework初心者なのでもしかしたら間違ってるかもしれない。間違っていたら教えてください。

参考